Haydn :: essays research papers

Josef Franz Haydn      The writer that we decided to do are report on is Josef Franz Haydn. Josef Franz Haydn was conceived on March 31, 1732. Haydn was conceived in Rohray, Austria. His folks were the two workers. His Father was Mathias Haydn, who was a wagoner. Haydn’s mother was Elizabeth Haydn.      Haydn’s father was a melodic individual. He could play the piano, and he could play the harp as well. His mom could likewise play the piano generally excellent. His dad and mom would lounge around in their home and play music, and Haydn was intrigued and needed to figure out how. When Franz Haydn was six years of age, he could play the piano, violin, and the harpsichord. He could likewise sing well overall. At the point when Haydn was seven years of age he joined the St. Stevens Church ensemble. He had accomplishment in the ensemble until he was seventeen.      When Haydn was seventeen years of age his voice broke and he could done sing for the ensemble. He didn’t have any cash, any home, and he didn’t have any companions or family that would support him. He was living in the city for a couple of months. Sooner or later one of his companions from the St. Stevens ensemble let Haydn remain with him since he felt frustrated about him.      All Haydn did in his extra time was study music, essentially works done by Bach. He created music for masses and began to get by on music.      When Haydn was twenty-three years of age he created his first string group of four. He likewise wedded his better half, Maria Anne Keller. She was the little girl of a wig producer. They experienced difficulties in their marriage and in a couple of years, they isolated for all time. Haydn gave her cash to live until his passing. Haydn met Wolfgang Mozart without precedent for 1785 and after a year he made his first orchestra. Wolfgang Mozart said about Haydn,† only he has the key to making me grin, and contacting me to the base of my soul.† Haydn and Mozart met regularly for an incredible duration.      In 1970, Prince Ester Hazy kicked the bucket, letting Haydn have his spot as a director of an ensemble in London. While he was leading the London Orchestra, he created six new ensembles, during this time he likewise made some out of his best and most renowned works. This is the thing that truly helped his profession.

Solar Energy Essay Example for Free

Sun oriented Energy Essay |The expanding cost of vitality and the truth of nearly drained oil assets have driven man to find elective sources. Also, presently, mankind has gone to the essential components of nature by saddling vitality from wind, water, and the sun. Sun oriented vitality is a sustainable type of vitality and has been a significant concentration as an option source.â It offers promising possibilities as a clean inexhaustible type of vitality yet it likewise has its confinements. Sun, as our nearest star, is for all intents and purposes a circuitous and direct wellspring of accessible vitality here on Earth.  But it was uniquely as of not long ago that the possibilities of sunlight based vitality spoke to society as it has been incredibly improved through research and study. The sun’s vitality starts from the atomic responses at its center where temperature arrives at 15 millions  °C. It arrives at the Earth’s surface in type of light and warm and can be picked up at 1Kw/m2 under ideal conditions.â In request to utilize sun powered radiation there must be an approach to catch the energy.â Solar boards are designed to gather the sun’s vitality and can de changed over straightforwardly or in a roundabout way  ¦to different types of vitality, for example, warmth and power.  Applications of sun powered vitality can be for warming/cooling, power creation, and concoction procedures, for example, in sun based detoxification advances for cleaning water and air. There are numerous points of interest of sun based vitality over other customary forms.â  As an inexhaustible type of vitality, the essential advantage of this is it will never run out.â The sun gives boundless gracefully of sunlight based vitality, and is for all intents and purposes free after the client recuperates the underlying expense of installation.â The utilization of sun powered boards in homes needn't bother with energizes and delivers no waste or pollution.â The Clean Energy Ideas site additionally introduced on the upsides of sun based force that the main contamination that could be related with this is might be during the creation of the phone and transportation to ones home.â But when that it is introduced, this sun oriented force framework has the complete absence of contamination emitted. Sunlight based vitality likewise can saddle power in remote locations.â It has a favorable position to get power the remote places on earth as long as the sun contains enough vitality in that area. Mountain people group, for instance, could profit a great deal from the power fueled by sun powered vitality as developing customary electrical cables in these spots will be extremely troublesome or close to unthinkable because of costly cost it would acquire. Sun oriented vitality power framework can be remain solitary structures that don't expect association with force or flammable gas matrix. A significant restriction of sunlight based vitality is its capacity to gather and store vitality so there is a consistent force supply.â Since it can't work around evening time when the sun’s power isn't accessible or in places where the sun can't give enough vitality to the measure of vitality required for use, there are times that back up vitality source is needed.â The sporadic and variable way that sun based vitality shows up on earth constrains the utilization of this type of energy.â Large zones are additionally expected to gather it at a valuable rate. In the United Kingdom, for instance, where the nation encounters not an extremely radiant atmosphere, sun oriented force is utilize just for low force application.  Jesse Ausebel of the of the Rockefeller University in New York in his article for the Indersciences International Journal of Nuclear Governance, Economy and Ecology, asserts that sustainable power source isn't constantly green (Inderscience, 2007). He censured sun powered force since a â€Å"photovoltaic sunlight based cell plant would require painting dark about than 150 square kilometers in addition to land for capacity and recovery to approach a 1000 MWe atomic plant†. Since this structure ofâ sustainable power source includes huge framework, for example, solid, steel, and access streets, Ausebel further included that As a Green, one of my philosophies is no new structures yet renewables all include multiple times or more stuff per kilowatt as gaseous petrol or atomic, (Inderscience, 2007). The underlying expense of establishment of sunlight based boards or building sun oriented force stations can be extravagant, disheartening a portion of the could-be clients of sun oriented energy.â It has claimed for the most part to the wealthy citizenry and condition advocates since purchasing and introducing sun based influence gear can cost $15,000 for a normal size home before any present begins to stream a John Greenwald wrote in his article for Time magazine (Greenwald, 1993). Advance investigations and research, notwithstanding, are attempting to bring down the expense of establishment so this could be open to more people.â The innovation in saddling the possibilities of sun oriented vitality is showing signs of improvement and less expensive with the spending years.â The cost of photovoltaic cells that convert daylight to power has tumbled from $500 a watt during the 1960s to about $4 during the 1990s and organizations are as yet discovering approaches to decrease the expense for private use (Greenwald, 1993). As the innovation is showing signs of improvement, support from the government are likewise coming in.â Jimmy Carter prior made tax reductions to prod sun based turn of events however this was later rejected by Ronald Reagan who saw this as intruding in the vitality business, which obstructed the advancement of sustainable power source for around 10 years (Greenwald, 1993). With the present circumstance of our condition, be that as it may, the administration and the general public by and large perceives the need and advantage from creating and improving sun powered vitality. The utilization of sunlight based vitality for power is definitely not an outlandish thought as the innovation has experienced immense improvements.â Researchers accept that sun based vitality is before long going to assume a significant job in power age for the masses.â Production of this for a bigger scope are being considered and improved. Spending portions for these exploration and studies are being expanded in nations around the globe connoting that individuals are at long last perceiving the upsides of this sustainable type of vitality. Vitality is expected to spike human activities.â Solar vitality for sure postures promising possibilities in a general public where regular wellsprings of vitality are close depletion.â Undeniably, the sun based vitality has its impediments, however these are gradually and clearly defeat with innovative advances and it won't be for long when this vitality structure will be delivered in a bigger scope and less expensive rate open for homes the world over. WORKS CITED:  Clean Energy Ideas. http://www.clean-vitality ideas.com/solar_panels.html Greenwald, John. Here Comes the Sun. 18 October 1993. Time magazine. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,979413-3,00.html A Brief Introduction to Solar Energy. My Solar Power at Home. http://www.mysolarenergyathome.com/ Normal Resources Canada. Sustainable power source. http://canren.gc.ca/tech_appl/index.asp?CaId=5PgId=121 Sustainable power source Wrecks Environment, According To Researcher. Inderscience Publishers. 25 July 2007 http://www.sciencedaily.com/discharges/2007/07/070724160209.htm

We Are Never Interviewing in Real Life An Interview with Samantha Irby

We Are Never Interviewing in Real Life An Interview with Samantha Irby There are a number of reasons I love Samantha Irby. She makes me feel better about the fact that I hate almost everything (most especially leaving the house), she talks frankly about the realities of living with a bowel disorder, and she recently got BORN DEAD tattooed on her knuckles. She is my hero. So I jumped at the chance to ask her some questions about her best-selling new book, We Are Never Meeting in Real Life. KM: You’re kind of blowing up right now. Youre a New York Times best-selling author, were voted Most Inappropriate by New York Magazineall the things a young writer dreams of. You’re also an outspoken homebody. Do you get invited to a bunch of fancy parties now? Does that make it harder to live the hermit life? SI: You know what, Ive been invited to a handful of interesting things, but Im not special enough yet to be offered free transportation so I dont go to a goddamn thing. I hate going places because the outside world is unpredictable, so I try not to go anywhere. The cat voted me Most Important Person in This Living Room and thats enough for me. KM: You can have five people (dead or alive) at a dinner party. Who do you invite? SI: Beyonce, Forest Whitaker, Drake, Vivica A Fox, Craig from the Craig and Zoe episode of Catfish. KM: I appreciate how willing you are to talk explicitly about poop and what it’s like having a colon disorder. As someone who has a similar affliction, I think it’s so important that people stop being afraid to talk about bodily functions. Because all it does is make people with janky digestive systems feel bad about pooping. Do you feel like it’s important to be open about poop and butts? Or is it just a part of your life and I’m projecting my lofty ideas about poop on you? SI: ITS SUPER IMPORTANT TO ME. Everybody Poops yet its still so weirdly taboo to talk about, especially for women. It is my dream that one day well all be able to excuse ourselves from a conversation by saying Excuse me, I have to poop and then walk away unashamed. I have friends who have literally shit their pants before yet feel weird about leaving the table in the middle of dinner to go take a #2. And I get why, it stinks and it sounds gross, but I still hate it. I had to get comfortable talking about it because I was actually shitting ALL THE TIME and going to the hospital for various poop-related maladies, and there was no adorable, ladylike explanation for my many extended trips to the toilet. So I just started being open and honest about it to make life easier for myself. And in the process, its opened up the conversation for other people. Im not saying that my stupid book has revolutionized peoples relationships with their buttholes, but I do get emails all the time from wome n who are like THANK YOU FOR TALKING ABOUT DIARRHEA ALL THE TIME and thats really rewarding. If writing about colonoscopies helps put a smile on the face of someone dealing with IBD then its totally worth it. KM: Did your editor balk at anything poop-related? Or get squeamish about anything? SI: NOT AT ALL. But Im not an idiot, my pitch packet had the big diarrhea story of this collection in it. Also, I think she might have read the first book? Or was at least familiar with it? Im not a hundred percent sure what kind of vetting Vintage did before they bought this book but Im guessing they at least skimmed my blog, and even a cursory glance will reveal that I absolutely love talking about butts. Andrea, my editor, didnt blink an eye at any of it. The more disgusting, the better. KM: What are 5 books you think everyone should read? SI:  The Mothers  Brit Bennett,  Hunger  Roxane Gay, How to Slowly Kill Yourself and Others in America  Kiese Laymon, Problems  Jade Sharma, Shrill  Lindy West. KM: What was the weirdest part of the editing process for We Are Never Meeting In Real Life? SI: My first book didnt have a copy editor. And that was fine because it was an indie press with a shoestring budget and the whole thing felt very cool and DIY when we were putting the book together. But this time around I had an editor and a copy editor and a marketing team and lawyers had to look over it, and that was the most excruciating process Ive ever been through. Not because they were wrong, but because Id never had anyone take a fine toothed comb to my work. Ive never had to explain who Omarion is or why I reference him so frequently in my work before, and Im the type of person whose knee-jerk reaction to a question or correction is Oh my god, am I stupid? Over and over again, Id read the notes the editors sent back and would fold in on myself in shame, especially since the minute you have to explain a dumb joke it leeches all the humor out of it? And I would find myself wondering if the things Id written were actually funny after having deconstructed them. Im generally a p retty self-conscious person, so even though it was kind of mortifying Im glad I had to do it because the idea of embarrassing myself in front of a national audience makes me want to die. KM: I’m pretty f’ing excited about the pilot of Meaty [based on Irbys first book]! What can you tell us about it? SI: This is gonna be such a disappointing answer. I dont understand Hollywood and it doesnt even feel like Im working on a real television script because Im doing it at my little desk thats shoved in a corner of the living room. Rural Michigan is the literal opposite of Southern California. Okay, so Jessi Klein and I wrote the first draft of a pilot, which was terrifying and awesome and I think turned out pretty hilarious, then we sent it to the nice people at FX for feedback. Which we got! And the feedback was positive! So now were working on a second draft, which well turn in for more feedback, then maybe theyll let us make a pilot. Im scared of looking like a fraud so I dont ask anyone too many questions for fear that theyll turn around like LOL YOU WRITE A BLOG THIS WHOLE THING IS CANCELLED. KM: True/False: Your next book is going to just be your investigative reporting about your friends’ shower habits? SI: Its true that I am super interested in why so many people dont use washcloths, but if I had to do any actual investigation (collection of data, comparison of findings, etc.) Id be bored with it within a day. Theres a reason I only write about myself and whatever I happen to be watching on television: I am neither dedicated nor smart. Sometimes Ill be sitting in front of the TV with the iPad in one hand, my phone in the other, and a novel in my lap and wonder how on earth I even made it through high school. If I had to write so much as a book report right now, Id go into hiding. KM: I feel like when people write with a strong, funny, fairly informal voice, people assume that actual work doesn’t go into the process. The way people think comedians just walk on stage and improvise a new, full set of jokes every night. Has that been your experience? SI: Kind of? Its mostly, like, Hey I have a diary too how can I get someone to pay me a million dollars for it? Which is a question I would also like answered. Its true that I didnt go to school to learn how to do this, and I dont need to people to sit back in awe like writing about farts is a preternatural gift handed to me from on high, but just a little acknowledgment that I dont just string a bunch of texts to my friends together to make an essay would be cool. Although maybe I should actually try that. Im a hilarious texter. KM: In We Are Never Meeting IRL, you mention someone having an ass like a library book. Whatexactly does that look like? HARD, FLAT, AND OVERDUE. 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Teen pregnancy in Warren county, Kentucky Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Most of today’s parents imitate their parents when it comes to matters concerning sex an pregnancy. Most of these parents are uncomfortable and uneducated about sex education thus the stance of avoiding it altogether (Mink, 2012). These parents have the false belief that talking about sex with teenagers is tantamount to encouraging them to think about and engage in sex. Those affected The teenagers are the most affected by the problem in issue. Peer pressure to engage in sex is rife in high school since teenagers at a developmental stage where they are experimenting with their bodies. As sexuality increases with adolescence, teenagers may engage in sex as part of the experimentation process (Hay, Levin, Deterding, & Abzug, 2014). Those who do not experiment are made to feel as though they do not belong or they are left out on something important. Generally more male teenagers engage in sex while in their teenage as compare to the girls. Some even engage in sex before they attain thirteen years (SIECUS, 2010). The experimentation in most cases involves multiple sexual partners since they are seeking pleasure and not serious relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on Teen pregnancy in Warren county, Kentucky or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Certain health behaviors place teenagers at a risk of getting pregnant. Mink (2012) gives an account of one teenage mother, Kelsey Elrod who at the age of seventeen had a one-year son, having become pregnant during her freshman year. Kelsey admits that many teenage girls desire to become pregnant. Most girls do not understand the risks of engaging in early sexual behavior, and much less, the implications of early parenthood. The teenagers do not pay attention to their sex education classes, and some do not get any sex education at home. For most of the teenagers, sex usually occurs in an environment laden with alcohol and drugs, and mostly in parties. Social functions involve consumption of alcohol, cigarettes and other social drugs. While these drugs relax the person, they also lower inhibitions and impair mental judgment. Another health behavior that promotes teenage pregnancy is the early introduction of contraceptives to teenagers by their parents. Some parents have resorted to taking the initiative to try and prevent their teenagers from getting pregnant by putting them on contraceptives. Parents are also affected by the problem since once the teenagers become young parents. These parents in most cases are forced to take care of their now grandchildren as well as their young parents. The advocacy of contraceptive use by parents is misunderstood by some teenagers that sex is alright.

Mythical Solutions to Short Essay Topics for 5th Graders Uncovered

Mythical Solutions to Short Essay Topics for 5th Graders Uncovered Year round school isn't a good idea. Write a story about something fun which you did with friends and family during the summertime. Whether it is a 3-month boondoggle in the summertime, or a quick week long jaunt in spring. Take into consideration your favourite year in school. At this time, just a handful of parents follow the account. Think of the huge decisions you have made over the past 12 decades. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Thus, there are a number of ways an essay can be written. The book wasn't a normal programming book. Finding good narrative essay topics sounds like it would be quite easy, but it isn't as easy as you might think. When writing this essay, select a subject of interest. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is merely a form essay. Racial slurs ought to be illegal. Also, as soon as you are grading, it's possible to quickly scan the paragraphs and essays. To locate argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you will need to comprehend about the argumentative essay. This essay topic is a superb chance for humor. You will likely find a different and terrific topic you will love to write about. What to Expect From Short Essay Topics for 5th Graders? Work is critical, so find what you enjoy. Women ought to be fined each time they scream. Cigarettes need to be more expensive. Recycling should be mandatory for everybody. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Teens should have to take parenting classes. They should be able to choose their bedtime. There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. There's a feeling of tolerance, even a type of permission for racial animus from Washington, a silence that appears to confer consent. Possessing patience is just one of the key keys to becoming a great leader. Be certain to connect the significance of the activity to a specific experience or story to provide the essay direction. Conclusion If you possess leadership qualities, you might assume the part of a leader. Introduction Like various different qualities, leadership might also be gifted by birth. A wonderful leader possesses lots of qualities that make him popular. College is for a high degree of study. So ensure you decide on a subject, which has values in it. Students have to be able to share their ideas with proper and efficient word choice and use a selection of different sentence structures. Leadership is a quality that provides you an edge over others. It is one quality that is possessed by a selected few. My computer teacher assists me about how to acquire online info and use in appropriate way. Write about a problem which you have or wish to solve. If you're interested in your topic, learning about it'll be more pleasurable and you'll write with increased passion, so select your topic thoughtfully. Opt for a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make certain you know a lot about it! The quantity and degree of argument aren't extreme. In any event, you can choose from what angle you wish to approach the topic. Writing about nuclear weapons is always a superb idea. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory for the initial five years after obtaining a license.

How media influences sport Free Essays

string(113) " We have a range of different social media options with in Olympic athletes can use to help promote their image\." Watching replays we Improve our knowledge and understanding. Participation In sports covered by the media Is always higher than for those that are not. This amount of sports coverage can have positive and negative effects. We will write a custom essay sample on How media influences sport or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first ever Olympic games that were televised were the 1936 games, held In Berlin, Germany, were televised by means of closed circuit television to various viewing halls located across the city. Media coverage of sport helps athletics to have the money to pay to have their rights to show the sporting events on the television. Also athletics being hon.. On the television helps the athletes to gain sponsorship, sponsors such as Aids or Lola who sponsor the Olympic gold medalist Jessica Nines would have seen Jess’ potential as an athlete and approached her manager to ask for her sponsorship. Thus giving Jessica money through her sponsors. If there was a ‘face’ of London 2012, Ennui’s is It, and it’s not something she feels particularly comfortable with. She says she felt embarrassed when she went to her local newsagents and saw herself on the cover of a row of glossy magazines. Jess was being promoted by esters, television adverts and anything that the media could put her face on to promote the Olympics. Even In the Olympic village there was no escape for Nines, she was constantly being asked for photos from foreign athletes or to sign things. Jess was constantly in and out of press conferences as everyone wanted to hear what the face of the Olympics had to say. She gave very little away but spoke well, with a nod and a smile at the end of every sentence. Competitors started to see the pressure she was under. To some extent that extra pressure had been created by Team Nines ND the desire to market her. Could she live up to all that love the nation had shown here is what people wondered before the 2012 Games. So why would she do this if its added pressure and almost an embarrassment to see her face everywhere? The career of a athlete Is short lived, to make the most of their career they most make the biggest profile for themselves as possible In the short amount of time. In the Olympics Lola loved her, so used It to sell moisturizer. Jaguar praised her speed and grace and supplied a black five-litter car. Omega took care of her time-keeping needs. Powered, BP and Aviva put their money behind her. Aids gave her a deal said to be the most lucrative of any Team KGB athletics competitor, at IEEE,OHO. So just from the one competition she has managed to gain a awful lot of sponsorship and money. Athletics has a range of deferent events within the sport, each having different rules in which the athletes must abide by. The media give you an idea about these rules because each and every person will witness athletics on the television or read about it in the newspaper. From this people are able to analyses and evaluate the event and main an understanding of the event. For example, a person may pick up the rule the he atheist begins the running events from a gun start. The event that receives the highest amount of media coverage at the Olympics games other then the Olympic opening and closing ceremony, was Susan bolt winning the mom finial. Susan Bolt’s with the Jamaican historic gold in the 200 meters final taking eighth place in the London games top 10. However, Jamaica may have had an amazing time in the Olympics winning May gold medals but now they are in the media for a different reason. Safe Powell, the former mom world record holder, was the biggest name to test positive, but four others, including Bowel’s training partner Sharon Simpson, the Olympic relay gold medalist, also failed tests at the country’s national trials in June. Both Powell and Simpson claim they took supplements that might have been contaminated with the banned stimulant Chlorine. This was a big shock o the world of athletics and changes all opinions of the Jamaican athletics team, making people not look up to them as role models anymore. Another constructive effect the media has on athletics is it helps to improve the articulation levels at grass roots as these people that enter at grass roots will have witness elite athletes in athletics being promoted as role models by the newspapers. This use of a role model is the reason athletics has 1 million new athletes start each year. Once a athlete has started they can only keep working their way up the performance pyramided to be exactly like their role models. Athletics can be a huge inspiration on people’s lives through the media of television. Many people don’t have the chance to watch sport on satellite television as there is normally a subscription e or a form of payment. Terrestrial television can bring athletics to those who have no access to satellite TV for one reason or another. People that won’t normally see athletics, get the chance to watch it and be inspired. Once inspired, anybody may then be encouraged to get involved into athletics and see how much of an amazing sport it really is. But what about when television isn’t an option? There are a variety of other forms of media that promote sport, such as; newspapers, radio, books or the internet. A radio channel radio five live is a commentary and chat show. During the Olympics this radio station covered every inch of the Olympic Games so when you were driving on the way to and from work you never had the chance of missing a single bit of the 2012 games. Another great form of media is the internet, this is starting to get more and more popular over the years as technology advances. We have a range of different social media options with in Olympic athletes can use to help promote their image. You read "How media influences sport" in category "Papers" Jess Nines uses the social media site Twitter this allows the athlete to share a bit more of themselves with friends and fans, while teaching hem to behave responsibly and act as an ambassador and role model that she is. Also, by Jess being on the twitter it will benefit her sponsors; fans that follow their favorite athletes on social media are 55% more likely to purchase a brand if an athlete mentions it on twitter Have you ever watched athletics and seen Lawrence Kooky do a very technical spin before launching a discus? And thought- I’d love to know how to do that? Through the new technology of the media, we have the ability to go back to that moment and watch it over and over again to look at each and every event, before that throw. We can stop and start our television screens on whatever movement we want to see; hence we have our visual guidance from the professional. Therefore, we can take it to the next level and give it ago. This way, the media has managed to make itself its own coaching aid, so we can use it to help us with our athletics. For example, Sky HAD sports allows you to watch your favorite watch over and over again to see those techniques in action. However, it could be argued that media doesn’t always help athletics. To start with, athletics is a popular port but it seems to still in the shadow of other sports such as: football or rugby. Therefore, it does not get as much attention through the media, such as terrestrial television. Also, we have two very negative, yet different, effects that the media has on athletics. The first being- lack of attendance to live events- take the 2012 Olympics for example. The BBC had said that It sold 7 million tickets to people all around the world, but this was only 80% of the total amount of tickets that they wanted to sell. You may be thinking only 80%? Well it comes down to the media! Every single event at he Olympics was shown on terrestrial and satellite TV, therefore many people chose to watch the events from the comfort of their own home rather than purchase tickets and watch the events live from the different venues. This led to a reduced number of tickets sold and people experiencing the atmosphere and witnessing the sports live. What was amazing though was the support for the face of the Olympics Jess Nines because on day 1 as she started the crawl two days competing in seven different events in the heptathlon there was a full crowd at the Olympic stadium who came to support her on the opening day of her events. This Just shows how much of an impact Jess had on the Olympics, for a time unusual to see the stadium full- it was jam-packed! Everyone wanted to see this girl compete. She is something special. The second being often the media can over load us with sport on television. Using the Olympics again as a great example- the month that it was on- everywhere you looked, people would be watching the Olympics, listening to the Olympics, talking about the Olympics and thinking about the Olympics. This could be argued-overload. By the time that it had got to half way through the Olympic period many people could abate that seeing another Olympic event was becoming tedious. The media were trying to use the Olympics to get people into sport, when really it could be seen as forcing people to be interested in sport. The media pushed and pushed that the Olympic Games legacy was it would leave behind for the host city new and upgraded sports facilities and venues. This would create more Jobs, more area for recreational activities and the chance for people to develop into the next athletic star. Carrying on with the media overloading us with sport there were various campaigns set up to peep us involved and interested by the Olympic Games. Nikkei created a television campaign called find your greatness’. They created an ad that showed people from all over the world participating in sports in cities that happened to have London in their name, including London, Ohio, London, Norway, and East London, South Africa. McDonald’s, a huge fast food brand known all around the world decided in America they would promote the Olympics by offering when you purchase items that have under 400 calories, you can win prizes, some as big as 25,000 dollars and a trip to London. The way it works? An American athlete’s name appears on all food items that are less than 400 calories, and if your Olympic athlete wins a gold medal, you win a prize. You may not think of McDonald’s to be the best Olympic sponsor as most of its food isn’t exactly suitable for a training athlete. Nevertheless, McDonald’s best target audience wasn’t necessarily athletes, but they were able to create an Olympics campaign that caters to their customer base nonetheless. Often it can feel that the example, in a previous Olympics, the marathon was run at a time which suited TV impasses, even though it was at the hottest time of day! The organizers had no control over when the event was run because they wanted it to suite them. Finally, the media does have an interest in promoting British athletics and other national governing bodies for sport as they are showing high profile sporting events more and more, whereby people can become encouraged to take part in these sports. However, they must be aware of overloading prime time television slots which could have a negative impact on young sports people of the future Also in this report I want to look t not only the positive and negative effects the media has on sport but ways in which the media can improve our modern sport. The media’s improved Olympics over the years. 0-50 years ago most fans would have to wait until the next days papers came out to find out the scores of the day before games. Or they might have access to the radio. The increase in televising the Olympic Games has brought more fans as they are able to follow their favorite Olympic event more closely. Over the years technology has increased to the point where even if your team is not on the television, you can still et up to the second game details through the internet. The media has been the driving force for certain changes in the game as well. For instance the ability to have the world record line run across the pool on our television as the Olympic swimmers travel through the water, has come from the media complaining the swimming wasn’t exciting enough as we didn’t know what they were fighting for. So now allowing for the possibility of seeing the world record line. The media, by exposing events, teams and athletes more intimately to the public have brought many more fans to the Olympic Games and allowed the Games to drive p the costs of attending a game and in essence that is partly why the facilities are so ridiculously outstanding. The media can account for another reason for outstanding facilities, they have so many commentaries and editorials about every event that the athletes compete in, giving more exposure and their sponsors use this perceived popularity to help them in getting more money. There has been an influence in creating and then helping to correct problems as well. Steroids is a perfect example. In the Olympic 100 meter sprint athletes such as Ben Johnson thought steroids helped create an atmosphere in the game where everyone felt they needed to be improving on their times in each race to gain the approval of the media and the fans. They turned to steroids when natural regimens were not making them enough gains. The media turned a blind eye for a while and then decided to expose the steroid problem in the game. By exposing the problem they basically made it impossible for Ben Johnson not to address the issue. Now there is random testing and ramifications for getting caught. Sports. They promote the Olympic Games and make them more popular without the media the Olympics would not have the popularity they enjoy today. How to cite How media influences sport, Papers

Systemic Leadership

Leadership is a role and is not usually based on an individual’s genetic make up. People often confuse leadership with the occupation of certain positions of authority. This is however not the case as there are many individuals who hold no positions of authority yet they make a big impact when it comes to the concept of leadership. Some of those in such positions may on the contrary not exert much influence on their subjects.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Systemic Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Humans usually decide on the way to influence others by persuading them, issuing of rewards, administering punishment, enacting rule, emotionally appealing to them and many more (Bennis, 1984). Leadership is usually based on ethics. A leader can only be considered effective if he/she considers morality in leadership. The person has to be able to distinguishing right from wrong and do that which is per ceived as right. A leader is supposed to create conditions under which the subordinates will find it appropriate to exist; â€Å"A leader is a person who has an unusual degree of power to create the conditions under which other people must live and move and have their being, conditions that can either be as illuminating as heaven or as shadowy as hell. A leader must take special responsibility for what is going on inside his or her own self, inside his or her consciousness, lest the act ofAdvertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More leadership create more harm than good (Johnson, 2004). At community and civic level, the capability of someone to lead is usually based on the ability of that person to acknowledge the fact there is the positive and negative side of leadership. The positive side can be equated to the ability of a leader to undertake his/her role as a leader while considering hi gh ethical standards, the negative or shadow side of leadership can be compared to the negative traits such as greed and hatred. Facing the negative side usually minimizes the chance for abuse of power. A leader must be able to address the leadership challenges which include power and the privileges that come with it, issues of deception, ensuring that he/she is consistent, loyal and responsible. The way one addresses such issues determines whether such a person has the capability of becoming a good leader or a bad one at the community or civic level (Coles, 2000). Leadership is usually based on the ability of a person to be truthful to the seniors, colleagues, juniors as well as other parties that might require the person to attend to them. The person must treat others with fairness. The he/she should treat the subordinates in the most appropriate way like giving them the right and relevant information that is needed for them to effectively perform their duties. One with leadership qualities must be able to offer constructive criticism and not to use criticism as a means of pinning others down. The person should be motivational and compliment others where possible. Effective leadership has to be based on mutual respect and not dominative whereby the others are perceived as inferior (Allen, 2000). Deception usually has detrimental effects on the leadership as it erodes the trust that exists between the leader and subjects. It is the root cause of shadow leadership where truth is held back and deception becomes the order of the day. Effective leadership has to be cautious of the image that it portrays to the subjects as this in the long run influences the perceptions that people have towards the leadership. Leaders need to project ethical issues to the subjects so as to help build trust and confidence. The leaders need to be cautious of the verbal and non-verbal communication that they portray to the rest of the people:Advertising We will write a custom es say sample on Systemic Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Patterns of deception, whether they take the form of outright lies hiding or distorting information destroys the trust that binds leaders and fellows together (Johnson, 2004).† Leadership has to encompass loyalty and the right decision making. A leader should put the interests of the community first before considering personal interests. Good leadership need not to be characterized by betrayal or misplaced loyalties. It would be very disloyal for instance if a leader assured the subjects that the organization is quite well while the reality is that the organization is headed towards collapse: â€Å"In addition to their duties to employees and stakeholders, they must consider their obligation to their families, local communities, professions, larger society, and the environment. Noteworthy leaders put the needs of the larger community above self interests (Johnson, 2004).† Communities in smaller towns in rural areas and its needs play a very significant role in the shaping of the community type and effective civic leaders. Such communities put a lot of value to family life and social responsibility hence shaping up leaders that have family values and are generally responsible. Such communities raise leaders who have high moral standards. Communities in such towns have a lot of attachment to their families as opposed to those in large metropolitan cities which are characterized by individualism. Communities in smaller towns that are near rural areas put a lot of emphasis on loyalty to whatever group that one is affiliated to. In such cases therefore, they help in shaping up leaders who would be loyal to the people as well as to his/her work. Such leaders have no problems of betrayal or misplaced loyalties. Most of the communities are characterized by selflessness. Most of them share whatever they have with the other members of t he community. This helps to shape up leaders who are not self-centered but those who put the priorities of the communities fast. Lager metropolitan cities and towns on the other hand are characterized by the policy of ‘everyone for himself’ and this helps to encourage selfish traits in leadership. People get into leadership positions to be served and gain instead of serving and giving. Most of the communities in small towns near rural areas carry out their activities together ass opposed to those in metropolitan cities. This encourages teamwork and in the long run help in raising leaders who are team players and who know the significance of every group member hence treating each member with the dignity that he/she deserves.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The rural setting plays a very significant role in eliminating vices that are associated with leadership positions like the abuse of power, pride and greed, deception, inconsistency in the treatment of people, betrayal and misplaced loyalties and irresponsibility. This is because the communities have smaller populations which demand for greater accountability of the leaders as well as greater responsibility (Drath, 2001). Reference List Allen, K. (2000). Systemic Leadership: Enriching the Meaning of Our Work. Lanham: University Press of America. Bennis, W. N. (1984). Leaders: The Strategies for Taking Charge. San Francisco: Harper Row. Coles, R. (2000). Lives of Moral Leadership. New York: Random House. Drath, W. (2001). The Deep Blue Sea: Rethinking the Source of Leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Johnson, G. (2004). Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light and  shadow (2 ed.). Carlifornia: Sage. This essay on Systemic Leadership was written and submitted by user Hugo E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Marxism in Development Geography

Marxism in Development Geography Introduction Marxist Geography is critical in nature, and it utilizes philosophy and theories of Marxism to look at the spatial relations of human Geography. Marxist Geography attempts to change the world as well as explaining it.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Marxism in Development Geography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marxism perceives human beings as gradually transforming or changing themselves in stages until social perfection is reached (Peet, 1977). This transformation is viewed as an aim towards which society should be moving. The change is brought forth by dialectical systems bringing about a new process which is again contradicted and the process is replicated (Richard 1985). To effectively be able to comprehend geographical relations, it is important that the social-structure be observed. Marxism Geography tries to change the society by changing its basic structure. The forces behind the changing society are seen as entities which are the modes of production. They include capital, labour, class, capitalism, the market, the state and society. Marxist geography looks at the conflicting forces between social processes and the natural relations together with the spatial relations. It revolves around the modes of production which mold the social structure, remold it continuously to form the superstructure of the society. This paper will critically look at Marxism geography of development (Kitchen and Thrift, 2009). Marxism in Development Geography David Harvey (1973) is the primary developer of the Marxist movement in human geography. According to Marxist geography, social formations of capitalism give birth to environmental and spatial problems, for example, destructions of habitats and uneven employment. It studies the inherent capitalism contradictions as they appear in landscape and relate with each other (Yeung, 2005). This theory will explore the geographical parad igms brought out in Marxism geography, detailing the principles of Marxist geography with reference to the concepts of space and place. Kuhn (1962) came with the idea of paradigms and argued that periods dominated by one research mode, in science, are separated by periods of rapid change (Haggett 1990). Paradigms are described by Harvey (1973: 120) as a set of accepted relationships, categories, concepts and methods, throughout a community at given time. Anomalies occur over time that cannot be explained by the existing paradigms. These accumulations continue to a point where it calls for investigation (Hagget 1990).Advertising Looking for critical writing on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Revolution and creation of new paradigms may result when problems created by the anomalies are attempted to be solved (Harvey 1973). Marxism perceives human beings as gradually transforming or changing themselves in sta ges until social perfection is reached. The Marxist geographers heavily depend on Marxist economic and social theories to show how the means of production in capitalist structures, control the human spatial distribution. By changing the workings of production, Marxist geography aims at changing the fundamental operations of social processes. This leads to investigations being done which leads to revolution and creation of new paradigms. Kuhn’s analysis may not directly, be relevant to the evolution and structure of geography, but, its three elements can explain what has happened with the discipline (Johnston, 1997). Marxist geography is composed of a disciplinary matrix paradigm which has shared values with social theory world view paradigm, in contrast with spatial science geography (Johnston, 1997). Human geography as explained by Johnston (1997) is a multiple discipline paradigm which is effectively in competition. Johnston’s view contradicts Kuhn’s view of a new paradigm which is almost universally accepted. Development of Marxism geography Marxist geography came into existence as a response to criticism on spatial geography, which dominated the, period (Richard 1985). Cox (2005) is of the view that the creation of the new paradigms is not a cheap process. Combining of the various bits and pieces of the Marxist world view ends up with quite an eclectic mix of concepts. A Marxism in favor of exchange and competition instead of class and production, for instance it might be simply a concern of unequal outcomes (Cox 2005. 3). Marxism geography underwent a quantitative revolution other than the historical preoccupation with description of unique places in details. Instead, this new science identified universal spatial laws, and concerned with applying scientific methods and creating models which could predict spatial patterns and human behavior (Cloke et al 1991).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Marxism in Development Geography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Spatial science according to Johnston et al (2000) was based on a belief in positivism where observation, repetition and empirical research could be done, tested, verified and spatial laws of science uncovered. Humanistic geography was also in line with the Marxist geography in criticizing the spatial approach. It was in respect to spatial analysis also to the emergent Marxist geography (Cox 2004). In Duncan and Ley (1982) paper, it was featured as a deterministic and economistic approach. Humanistic geography however, lacked strong theoretical underpinnings which dismissed it as a credible response to the challenge posed by the Marxist geography. The now called ‘the new cultural geography’ is the response that emerged in the early eighties. Criticism of spatial science developed along two distinct lines. It did not consider the processes of independence and creativity a mong human beings, and it also ignored the effects of political, economical and social structures in developing spatial patterns (Cloke et al 1991). These two factors developed the humanist, in the first instance, and radical, in the second instance, strands of geography. Marxist geographers incorporated Marxist’s ideas into Geography to come up with Marxist geography (Moseley et al., 2007). Other aspects like feminist geography got hooked up with Marxism and the attraction of the new cultural geography became very strong and dominated the field (Cox 2005). Embracing the universalistic view of Marxism mirrored what was taking place in the real world. Harvey (1973) pointed out that class was, in fact, being sidelined by gender and race as pivots of oppositional politics in the United States. Harvey (1985a) outlines Marxist analysis key ideas, modes of production, which are the ways in which daily social life is produced reproduced and replicated. Marxism main focus is on the c apitalist mode of production, and he outlines the need for continued circulation of capital, profit being its core motive. Continuous circulation of capital can only be maintained if there is continuous expansion of commodities produced value and; hence economic growth is achieved. Marxism major achievement was the identification and understanding of exploitation as central in capitalist form of development (Cox 2004). The relations of production that necessitated exploitation in the work place extended the same to the living place through commoditization of the living place (Harvey 1985b).Advertising Looking for critical writing on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Critical human geographers argue that exploitation instead of being an essential of capitalism, it occurs in times at particular places depending on the circumstances. The economic growth achieved as a result of continuous expansion of commodity values, expects workers to increase the value in production by giving more in production, than they are given in exchange for their labor. They, therefore, provide profits to the owners of modes of production. This gives rise to class relations in that capitalists who own the means of production prosper from the profits they get from exploiting the laborers, who in turn continue to be exploited. The workers must sell their labor for them to survive, and the owners of production continue exploiting them, hence replication of capitalism and exploitation (Marx, 1970). This perspective is incorporated in the Marxism geography to help change the society by facing the problems facing them, which is majorly capitalism. Harvey (1985a) echoes Marxism notion that capitalism has inherent conflicts, which make it, subject to crisis. For example, capitalists will seek to use technology to replace living labor in order to diminish the powers of workers by gaining competitive advantage (Brenner, 1977). This is in contrast with the fact that human workers are needed to the value expansion of commodities, the maintenance of capital circulation and creation of profits for the owners of production. Marxism’s belief is that capitalism will eventually fail because of these contradictions and, this will pave the way for a new mode of production (Marx Engels, 1978). Marxism geography not only criticized the spatial geographers for not taking account of the factors. They discovered in capitalist socio- economic and political causes of patterns in geography. They also criticized it for claiming objectivity through the support of positivism and the use of scientific methods. Research, argued by the radical geographers can never be value free. The choice of what to study also requires judgment in value. Therefore, stating research values should be done and clearly stated. Marxism geography has come under a lot of criticism, being challenged by newer and developing ideas like cultural geography, postmodernism and feminism, though they later integrated themselves into Marxism geography making it the main idea in the field (Cox 2004). For example, Howell (et al 2003) looks at class as only one factor in social patterns development, while there are others like ethnicity, sexuality, gender, color, language and even race. Rose, a feminist (1993, cited Holloway et al (2003) criticizes its male dominated analysis. Marxism geography has been questioned due to the backdrop of the changing world events and even the collapse of socialist states. Conclusion Space and place are the key concepts within the concept of Marxist geography. Some of the core ideas of Marxism geography can be deduced from the way the concepts of space a nd place have been analyzed. Marxist analysis reveals contradiction within capitalism through the analysis of space and place. This is explained by Harvey (1982), as because capitalism will try to unify and integrate space. Marxism developed from criticism of spatial science and dominated the social theory of geography. Some of the criticisms have been integrated into the Marxist geography making it dominant. Marxist geography looks at space as a social construction and looks at the connections between places (Smith, 1984). It is a vital and essential element in the geographical discipline development and potions of its analysis have been and still are widely accepted over the past 30 years. It is, however, facing the challenges of maintaining its importance and relevance in the face of emerging new ideas, changing times, and an overall changing world. Humanistic geography, which provides most, criticism to Marxist geography, ironically is seen as lacking in explaining the behaviora l constraints brought about by the social structures and the social agencies. References Brenner R. (1977). â€Å"The origin of capitalist development: a critique of Neo-Smithian Marxism.† New left review, 104: 25- 92. Cloke, P. et al, (1991). Approaching Human Geography: An Introduction to Contemporary Theoretical Debates. London: Paul Chapman Publishing. Haggett, P. (1990).The Geographer’s Art, Oxford: Blackwell. Harvey, D. (1973). Social Justice and the City. London: Edward Arnold. Harvey, D. (1982). The Limits to Capital. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Harvey, D. (1985a). The Geopolitics of Capitalism, in Gregory. D. and Urry, J. eds (1985) Social Relations and Spatial Structures. Critical Human Geography. London. Harvey, D. (1985b). Consciousness and the Urban Experience. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Holloway, S. et al. (2003). Key Concepts in Geography, London: Sage. Johnston, R. (1997). Geography and Geographers, (5th Ed). London: Arnold. Johnston, et al. (2000). The Dict ionary of Human Geography, (4th Ed). Oxford: Blackwell. Smith, N. (1984). Uneven Development. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Cox R. K. (2004). â€Å"Globalization, the class relations and democracy†. Geo Journal. 60: 31- 41. Cox R. K. (2005). From Marxist geography to critical geography and back again. Department of geography Ohio University. Ohio State University. Columbus. Duncan J. and Ley D. (1982). Structural Marxism and human geography: a critical assessment. Association of American Geographers: Annal. 72: 30- 59. Kitchen, R and Thrift, N. (2009). International encyclopedia of human geography. London: Elsevier. Marx, K. Engels, F. (1978). The German ideology. International publishers. New York. Marx, K. (1970). Capitalism, Volume 1. Moscow: Progress Publishers. Moseley, W. et al (Ed). (2007). The Introductory Reader in Human Geography: contemporary debates and classic writings. Oxford: Blackwell. Peet, R. (ed) (1977). Radical geography. Chicago: Maaroufa Pres. Richard J. (19 85). â€Å"An introduction to Marxist Geography.† Journal of Geography, 84(1): 5-10. Yeung, H. W. (2005). â€Å"Rethinking relational economic geography.† Institute of British Geographers, 30: 37–51.

Ancient Traders and Merchants of Mesoamerica

Ancient Traders and Merchants of Mesoamerica A strong market economy was a very important aspect of Mesoamerican cultures. Although much of our information about the market economy in Mesoamerica comes primarily from the Aztec/Mexica world during the Late Postclassic, there is clear evidence that markets played a major role throughout Mesoamerica in the diffusion of goods at least as recently as the Classic period. Further, it is clear that merchants were a high-status group of most of the Mesoamerican societies. Luxury Goods for the Elites Beginning during the Classic Period (AD 250-800/900), merchants supported urban specialists with raw materials and finished goods to convert into luxury goods for the elites, and exportable items for trade. Specific materials traded differed from region to region, but, in general, the merchant job involved acquiring, for example, coastal items such as shells, salt, exotic fish and marine mammals, and then exchanging them for materials from the inland such as precious stones, cotton and maguey fibers, cacao, tropical bird feathers, especially precious quetzal plumes, jaguar skins, and many other exotic items. Maya and Aztec Merchants Different types of merchants existed in ancient Mesoamerica: from local traders with central markets to regional merchants to the professional, long-distance merchants such as the Pochteca among the Aztecs and the Ppolom among the lowland Maya, known from Colonial records at the time of the Spanish conquest. These full-time merchants traveled over long distances and were often organized into guilds. All the information we have about their organization comes from the Late Postclassic when Spanish soldiers, missionaries, and officersimpressed with the organization of the Mesoamerican markets and merchantsleft detailed documentation about their social organization and functioning. Among the Yucatec Maya, who traded along the coast with large canoes with other Maya groups as well as with Caribbean communities, these merchants were called Ppolom. The Ppolom were long-distance traders who usually came from noble families and leaded trading expeditions to acquire valuable raw materials. Probably, the most famous category of merchants in Postclassic Mesoamerica, though, was the one of the Pochteca, who were full-time, long-distance merchants as well as informants of the Aztec empire. The Spanish left a detailed description of the social and political role of this group in the Aztec society. This allowed historians and archaeologists to reconstruct in detail the lifestyle as well as the organization of the pochteca. Sources Davà ­d Carrasco (ed.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures, vol. 2, Oxford University Press.

Mindfulness, Professionalism and Healing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mindfulness, Professionalism and Healing - Essay Example In addition to my experience with the films and the readings, witnessing my aunt visiting a nurse for help was just evidence on the power of the nursing. Despite having three kids, the size of the building she had was a hindrance to giving adequate care for the younger ones. Taking her time to visit the nurses was a life changing moment since she was given every kind of empathy, mindfulness and healing that she required. Intuitively, in order to realize the importance of nursing system to families I had to relate my aunt’s experiences with the nurses on the basis of the three aspects: of empathy, mindfulness and healing . Rationally, my aunt was a low income earner who could not acquire enough resources to secure his family. As if the scarcity is not enough punishment, my aunt gave birth to three kids of which all of them required care from her. For instance the children were a subject to food consumption, shelter and clothes to wear which my aunt could not adequately offer. Just the same to my aunt situation, David Bornstein in â€Å"The Power of Nursing† introduces his article with an intriguing question to depict the state of some individuals in the society† The following is a statement and question put forward by Bornstein: â€Å"In 2010, 5.9 million children were reported as abused or neglected in the United States. If you were a policy maker and you knew of a program that could cut this figure in half, what would you do?† (Bornstein, 2012) The above quote depicts children who are abused and neglected in the same way as my aunt who is going through a crisis of taking care of her three children in her small hut. The act of mindfulness comes in when Bornstein talks about Nurse-Family partnership as the best way to save this group of people. Nurse-Family partnership comes in handy as it is the only right way of harmonizing the gap between the poor and the rich. No matter what background an individual comes from, the program arranges for registered

Strategic Management and Strategic Planning Essay

Strategic Management and Strategic Planning - Essay Example The aim of the paper is to analyze and evaluate how the Gillette Company responded to just such a set of circumstances and introduce change management into practice. The Gillette Company is a leading division of Proctor and Gambler specialized in personal care and household products. In this company, creative management consists of new ideas, new directions, new methods, and new modes of operation (Gillette Home Page 2008). Innovative management is much the same as the second element of creative and innovative activities--better results. Innovative management is involved with those innovation processes that implement creative ideas and move successfully in new directions. "The concepts "planned change" and "managed change" refer to changes that are deliberately shaped by the organization members (managers, consultants, groups). What distinguishes between the two concepts is the type of people they refer to (Hage, 1999). "Planned change" usually refers to how experts, outside or inside the organization, can help the organization cope with difficulties, and to plan and implement desired changes" (Levy and Merry 1986, p. 3). The Gillette Company op erates in turbulent environment marked by increased competition. The need for change is caused by new economic and social conditions, technological improvements and innovations implemented by direct competitors of Gillette. In order to remain competitive, Gillette has to respond to market changes and meet demands and expectations of diverse customers. The aim of change process is to restructure the company and introduce technological innovations and IT into everyday practice. These changes will cover organizational structure, climate, morale and culture (Mclagan 2002; Gillette Home Page. 2008). Strategic Planning Defined Strategic planning has many definitions. It basically answers the question of what will be done. Strategic planning is a leadership instrument and a process. It begins with establishing organizational aims and purposes, followed by formulation of ways and means to achieve those purposes, and provides direction for implementation of operational or tactical planning (Senior 2001). Strategic planning is a process for setting future direction, a means to reduce risk, and a vehicle for training managers. It is also a process for making strategic decisions, a way to develop consensus among top managers, and a means to develop a written long-range plan. Another definition of strategic planning is "that element of a manager's job and of the organization's function that deals with the contrivance of change, rather than the simple reaction to it" (Senior 2001, p. 54). Strategic planning involves those choices related to overall organizational purpose, oriented towards the future. Strategic pla nning/thinking entails operational (tactical) planning--the planning of those actions to be taken to put strategies into effect. This type of planning answers the question of how to get the job done. It often consists of specific objectives accompanied by short narrative action plans (Gillette Home Page 2008). Strategic management may have two diametrically opposed definitions. One is that it is the overall encompassing effort for total management of an

Shakespeares Presentation of Macbeth

Shakespeares Presentation of Macbeth Toward the start of the play Shakespeare presents Macbeth to be overcome and  courageous. After Macbeth wins the battle, Malcolm alludes to him as an intense and  solid trooper and King Duncanadmits/perceives/reacts to him as a commendable  honorable man. This tells the gathering of people that Macbeth has won the battle,  as well as is regarded by people with great influence, thusly they ought to regard  him. Shakespeare does hintMacbeths underhanded side when the Captain clarifies that  he unseamed him [Macdonwald] from the nave to thechops, And settled his head upon  our (manor dividers with holes to put firearms through). Macbeth killedMacdonwald by  slitting him open from his navel to his jawbone and stuck his head their (tremendous,  favor, stone house) dividers. Macbeths vicious actionsare covered up by his  courageous conduct and acclaim by others, so the gathering of people is uninformed of  insidiousness conceivable. Macbeth is praisedby others which a ppears/speaks to him as  gallant, yet little snappy looks of viciousness is appeared at thebeginning of the  play. Likewise, Shakespeare then goes to present Macbeth as the honest fundamental  character. Whenever Macbeth meets the three witches and his expectation is  appeared/advised to him, as indicated by Banquo he isstart[eld] and fear[ful]  towards the witches and what they are stating. Macbeths disarray  appears/representshim to be practically vulnerable. This is the most blameless the  crowd sees Macbeth in the play. In spite of the fact that hes future is declared to  him, he doesnt know the impact it will hold. The gathering of people react diversely  toMacbeths expectations. Since they are not situated in the play, they are eager to  perceive how Macbeths future works out instead of befuddled. Macbeths excitement  appears/speaks to him to be ignorant of theevil that is about to go submerged him.   More than that, Shakespeare presents Macbeth to be (in an embarrassingly frightened  way). In any case, Macbeth was not a powerless, he was quite astute. Macbeths  discourse in Act 1 Scene 7, clarifies how a dangerous demonstration will bring about  discipline and instruct others to do/perform wrongdoings. Additionally, his solid  ethics are show when heexpresses how he wouldnt like to break the rulers trust. He expresses that yearning to do extraordinary things whichoverleaps itself and falls  on the other, which means yearning to do extraordinary things makes individuals act  in clear and sensible ways andcauses debacle. This demonstrates the gathering of  people that Macbeth once knew the aftereffects of murder, the risk of longing to do. incredible thingsand had kept down solid ethics. Woman Macbeths moving  around/deluding and deceiving displayedMacbeth to be a man (whos anxious about even  slight risk) and inquiries his masculinity. She likewise humiliated (be fore many  individuals) him by looking at his individual (whos anxious about even slight  danger)ness to the way that she dashed the brains out of her infant. Macbeth may  have been shrewd, yet the way that his wifecontrolled/moved around/deluded him causes  the gathering of people to see him as a man (whos anxious about even slight risk). Besides, presents Macbeth to be blameworthy. After he executes King Duncan,  Macbethlooks at his hand and alludes them to being a heartbroken sight. This  demonstrates Macbeth is embarrassed with whathe has done. Coerce additionally puts  submerged/encompasses by something Macbeth, when he begins seeing or hearing things  that arent there after he finds the news that his specialists execute Banquo. While  making a scene during supper Ross sees him as not well andLennox wishes that  better wellbeing go to his grandness. The gathering of people have an emotional (a  shocking and intriguing occasion that is the correct inverse of what is normal) of  the circumstance which implies they know more than the visitors do. Disgrace is a  disorder, so what theguests seehas Macbeths disease, the group of onlookers sees as  additionally observe as wiped out. However their response is distinctive: the crowd  doesnt identify like Macbeths visitors do, they rather trust that he is commendable  ofthis discipline. At long last, Shakespeare presents Macbeth to be desensitized to  sentiments. In the wake of hearing the cry of awoman, Macbeth (comprehends/makes genuine/accomplishes) that he has overlooked the essence of fears. Macbeth  hasbecome so not able to be harmed by malice that he  cant fear. Additionally, when Seyton reveals to Macbeth that the queenis dead  he has a carelessreaction. He demonstrates no misery, rather expressing that she  ought to have passed on after at this point. Not onlyhas Macbeth lost his capacity  to fear, but rather his capacity to feel. He goes ahead to have an imprudent view on  lifestating that it appears/shows nothing. He trusts that individuals stress a lot  over life,whichmeans that he has no stress by any stretch of the imagination. Macbeths response to Seytons message, changes the gathering of peoples perspective  of Macbeth. He   changes from the guiltless primary character to the corrupt  principle character along these lines the audience has outrage (over being abused)  towards him. Macbeth is so involved with blame, that he has lost the ability to feel. In end/final product, Shakespeare exhibits a decrease in Macbeths character all  through the play, through the eyes of different characters. He is firstly observed as  overcome, then he is characterized as the honest principle character. As he changes,  he transforms into individual (whos anxious about even slight peril), then a  dishonorable man andfinally a man desensitized to feeling.

1492-1750 Global Transformation

The time period of 1492 to 1750 was a time of global transformation as well as continuity in the social and economical aspects. Regions such as Africa, Western Europe, and the Americas changed because of the many affects the Colombian Trade. Different imports and exports that each region had drastically changed much of the economic and social aspects of the time. These regions followed a path of continuity in many things and because of the ever-expanding communication going on, social structures were produced and flawed. 492 marked the beginning of the Colombian Exchange, unifying the Eastern and Western hemispheres across the Atlantic, socially and economically. Europe and the Americas exchanged crops, food, technologies and diseases. The Americas suffered the most from the diseases given to them, like typhus and small pox, which created a population loss. The exchange of livestock had brought the horse to the Americas, which transformed the lifestyle of the nomadic Plains Indians.A t this time trans-Saharan slave trade was already in existence and soon after the Western Hemisphere had their share of African slaves, this is known as the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Because European diseases had killed off many Native Americans, African slaves were sought out. Slaves fueled the Americas’ economy and they soon entered the global economy. At this point Europe and the Americas had started taking away Africans from their homes and forcing them into slavery.This mostly occurred in the Americas because of the need for labor. The need for labor came from the huge decrease of population because of the Spanish conquistadors and the diseases brought over by the Colombian Exchange. Plantation slaves in North America blended their culture with that of the Western Hemisphere. In the Americas, social hierarchy was taking place because of the miscegenation of races. Towards the end of this period, the powerful economy of Europe was growing rapidly and a middle class had started to form.Because of these new global contacts, Western Europe remained unchanged socially but this wasn’t clearly the same for Africa. Even though it seems there was a surplus of slaves in the Americas and Europe, there was a continuous high demand for slaves in Africa. Socially, Africa was ruined and many societies began to fight for their share of slaves in hopes of having powerful economies like that of Western Europe.Interaction between Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas resulted in change and continuity during 1492 to 1750. At the beginning, Columbus had united the New and Old worlds that created interconnectedness that to this day hasn’t been broken. The slave trade brought many social changes in all three of these regions as well as destroyed or powered their economies. The continuous contact between these regions changed what was known to them in previous years and periods of time.

Human Resources - 5937 Words

INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT #2 HRM 782 NAME: ALEXANDRA SALATINO STUDENT NUMBER: 016-525-057 TABLE OF CONTENTS Job Ad ..............................................................................................................1-2 Interview Plan †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3-8 Beginning-Preparing for the Interview * Conduct a Job Analysis * Develop questions in advance * Develop Rating Scales * Determine the Purpose and Format of the Interview * Train Interviewers Middle-During the Interview * Provide Background * Interview Do’s * Use Probes * Take Notes * Closing the Interview End-After the Interview * Score Responses * Follow-up * Conduct Further Assessment with Reference Checks†¦show more content†¦Salary range for this position is: $30,000 to $40,000 Location: Downtown Toronto (Front St. E., amp; Church St) Job Requirements * Maintains the agenda, arranges travel, and coordinates meetings, conference calls and appointments on behalf of the Manager. Organizes and coordinates the meetings and conference calls of unit staff, special project teams and working groups. * Develops and maintains up-to-date correspondence, filing, logging, and bring forward systems in the unit, and provides follows up to ensure responses are prepared in timely manner and are consistent with company standards. * Facilitates the flow of documents/information to and from the unit, and ensures financial integrity and consistency by controlling, in accordance with policy, purchase and payment authorities, receipt of goods and services, requisitions, reconciliation of accounts and travel accounts. * Acquires and updates administrative, financial and personnel resources materials such as manuals, policies and directives, regulations, monthly reports, and supply catalogues. * Assists in and provides word processing and transcrip tion services for the preparation of briefings, memorandum, reports, etc. Prepares, produces and processes a variety of documents. Acquires and arranges for services such as printing and translation. * Conducts Internet searches and seeks out new dataShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource And Human Resources2538 Words   |  11 Pages Human resources departments, has fueled the need for exceptional talent, Human resources is a departments, in some companies it has become a global workforce. Human resource offered Challenges, however, on the positive side, people can be hired for all kind of opportunities† human resources can consist of a group of people or one person. Human resources is over hiring, firing, training, and managing, also supplying a good benefit package, many companies has a human resource department whichRead MoreHuman Resources : Human Resource Professionals1709 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource professionals use several different methods to make sure that they have the best employees they can possibly have, as well as attain new ones. Human resources is a job all about the people that one works with. 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In addition to the above responsibilities, the Human Resources Department alsoRead MoreHuman Resources And Human Resource Management10880 Words   |  44 PagesHuman Resources Defined As a Salon Owner you may have heard the term Human Resources as these departments started showing up in small to large companies in the late 1960’s. The purpose of these departments was to have specialists that advised their Corporate Management staff on everything from hiring to performance management. Normally the department would be headed up by a person who was qualified, experienced and had formal education in Human Resource Management from an accredited college or universityRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Human Resources1243 Words   |  5 Pages Human resource management Introduction As storey (2001) explains that human resource management concept is typical approach to business which quest to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic disposition of dedicated and committed human work force using array of values, culture, personnel and structural techniques. In simple word Human resource denotes to employees that help to run and drives an organisation which is also the main workforce of any organisationRead MoreHuman Resources And The Human Resource Department1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe Human Resource department is considered to be the most important department for the development and progress of the work processes of the concerned organization. The HR department plays the most crucial role in managing the desired activities of the employees of an organization as well as it recruits the skilled employees to the firm. This research paper will help in explaining the process by which the Human Resource adds desired values to an organization. For any of t he particular firm, theRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Human Resources938 Words   |  4 PagesHuman resource management is becoming higher in demand everyday. Employment for human resource manager is projected to grow 9 percent from 2014 to 2024 (Bureau of Labor and Statistics, 2016). On average this occupation is growing faster than most occupations. Over the 5 years to November 2019 jobs that will open for Human resource management is expected to be above average employing between 25,001 and 50,000 more (Bureau of Labor and Statistics, 2016; Human Resource Manager, 2015). Whenever newRead MoreHuman Resource Department : The Human Resources Department816 Words   |  4 Pagestalented employees. The human resources department has had an important role and underappreciated role in employee hiring and retention. Through the use of strategic human resource planning, human resources departments are able to benefit a company both directly and indirectly. A direct benefit of the human resources department is the support the department provides to line managers. Human resource department staff are available to provide support to line managers, but human resource staff should notRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Human Resources925 Words   |  4 Pagesyou were to ask any human resources professional what their responsible functions were you would receive many different responses based on their department. â€Å"No two human resources departments have precisely the same roles because of differences in organization sizes and characteristics of the workf orce, the industry, and management values.† (Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhard, Wright, 2016). Even though the roles in the departments are different, the functions that human resources are supportive of remainRead MoreHuman Resources And Human Resource Management1286 Words   |  6 PagesAs I have written this essay I have come to the conclusion that the organisational structure is defined by its human resources processes. Human Resources (HR) or Human Resource Management (HRM) depending on your view point, has ultimately defined employees as a commodity. Where once there was security and familiarity within our employment; â€Å"security, permanent flux and change without beginning or end have become the established norm and this has had a consequential impact on the attitudes of employees

Abraham Maslow Motivation - 978 Words

Catherine Hardy Randall FCHD 1500 BB1 5 September 2017 Motivation. To have a desire to reach a certain goal. A house wife who motivated to clean her house or prepare a meal for her family. A businessman who is motivated to seal a deal. A child who is motivated to please his or her parent. A seemingly simple concept, no? According to Abraham Maslow, motivation is seeded much deeper than what most may expect. Each human has basic needs that need to be met, which is of no surprise, but what Maslow goes on to explain is there is a hierarchy in which said needs should be accomplished. In his originally published paper, â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation†, he explains, starting from the bottom, humans have physiological, safety, love and belonging,†¦show more content†¦In the presence of such events, it is important to have a support system, which leads us to the next up on the hierarchy. Every human needs to feel a sense of belonging. Rather it is with a large group of people, or with one’s spouse, parent, family member, or friend, there is a desire to feel accepted and loved. To achieve this, one must not only give love, but receive it equally. Although, love and sex are not one in the same, and sex would be considered a physiological demand, humans also require being loved sexually and non-sexually. Even though children do not require sexual love, if normal love is not met, the need for belonging can override the need for safety. An example of this would be when a child â€Å"cling[s] to the hating parents for sheer safety and protection than because of hope of love† (Maslow 378). Maslow states in the absence of love and sense of belonging, an individual can experience loneliness, social anxiety, clinical depression, and so on. Rather than seeking out love and belonging in an expected manner, occasionally a person can believe he or she may be more lov ed, or likely to be loved, if they illicit fear, command respect, radiate self-confidence, and/or demonstrates aggression; thus, leading us higher to the next level: Esteem. It is human nature to desire self-respect, self-esteem, andShow MoreRelatedAbraham Maslow s Theory On Motivation1390 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Maslow Many psychologists have been influential in the field of psychology but one of those that has achieved this more than most was Abraham Maslow. Abraham Maslow (April 1, 1908- June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who is best known for his theories on motivation, his hierarchy of needs and as being one of the founding fathers of humanistic psychology (Popova, date unknown). As he is largely associated with such themes such as motivation, needs and humanistic psychology the assignmentRead MoreA Theory Of Human Motivation By Abraham Maslow911 Words   |  4 PagesIn my English 101 class, we as a class were asked to read the passage, â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation,† by Abraham Maslow, and then write an analysis of the film, Homeless to Harvard: The Lizz Murray Story (The Analysis Assignment Instructions). We were told to use Maslow’s theory as an analytical tool and apply what he states in regards to human motivation to the characters in the film (201-205). Mr. Barrera, my English professor, helped with additional amplification and illustration in showing theRead More Abraham Maslow on Self-Actualization, Motivation and Humanistic Theory2428 Words   |  10 PagesWhat human beings can be, they must be. They must be true to their own nature. This need we may call self-actualization† Abraham Maslow. http://toolstolife.com/article s/Abraham-Maslow-s-Self-Actualizer-380 Self- Actualization rests at the pinnacle of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Before reaching that pinnacle, the human being rises through the various strata of motivation beginning with the basic needs to survive. But does everyone reach that pinnacle? We will find that only a few who have paddledRead MoreAbraham Maslow : The Theory Of Human Motivation1356 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Maslow: The Theory of Human Motivation Abraham Harold Maslow was an American psychologist, born on April 1st 1908 in Brooklyn New York City, N.Y. Maslow is better known for the creating of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which I believe to be human motivation. This is considered to be a theory of psychological health predicted on fulfilling human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization. Maslow being ranked as the 10th most cited psychologist of the 20th century; from a book whichRead MoreA Theory Of Human Motivation By Abraham Maslow1157 Words   |  5 PagesEach person has a reason for the actions and behaviors they execute daily, those reasons are their motivations. These motivations are unique to the individual, as Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist, wrote in his 1943 paper, A Theory of Human Motivation, in which he describes the hierarchy of needs, generalizing what every human requires for life. He describes these needs as a five-tiered hierarchy system and are what motivates each human in th eir life and is structured so that an individualRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Theory Of Human Motivation1670 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Maslow Abraham Maslow was always visually examining the greater scope of human nature. Whereas most of his counterparts of his day seemed to be more concerned with a narrower scope, Maslow s own vision was far-reaching. His lifetime of revelations in motivation and personality transcended academic psychology, and extended into the major business fields of management and marketing. Maslow additionally explored how and individual perceives their existence and beginning to display signs ofRead MoreMotivation Theory by Abraham Maslow and Frederick Herzberg Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesis a number of concepts or models regarding the motivation of volunteers. As volunteers and placement students in Hilton Prague and Hilton Prague Old Town are similar in their nature, these concepts or models could also be applied to the motivation of placement students in Hilton hotels in Prague. Two of the earlier on some of the most widely discussed theories on motivation were proposed by psychologists Abraham Maslow and Frederick Herzberg. Maslow introduced his Hierarchy of needs in 1943 and laterRead MoreUnderstanding the Concept of Need in Human Society: Motivation and Personality by Abraham Maslow 1397 Words   |  6 Pages In his book â€Å"Motivation and Personality† Abraham Maslow proposed his psychological theory of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, which means that he successively extended the Idea to include observations on people’s characteristic curiosity and not just what motivates them. Many psychological theories about stages in human development are similar to Maslow’s theories (Maslow 1970). To describe the general stages of what motivates humans he used the terms Safety, Love and Belonging, Physiological, Self-Read MoreA Brief Note On Liberal Arts Seminar : The Pursuit Of Science1131 Words   |  5 Pagescan. To become the distinguished scientist Abraham Maslow is recognized as today, he underwent many hardships and challenges while growing up that would craft him into a brilliant patron of the study of psychology. People are not given equal opportunities in life as others; they instead must be taken. Abraham Maslow was not allotted luxurious beginnings. Instead, he was born into the family of Samuel and Rose Maslow on April 1 of 1908 (Boeree). Maslow was a second generation immigrant trying toRead MoreMaslow s Motivation And Personality1604 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Robert Frager, editor of the third edition of Maslow’s Motivation and Personality, the theorist Abraham Maslow was born in 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He was the first of seven children born to Russian - Jewish immigrants. While Maslow’s father was uneducated, he pushed his son academically and encouraged him to become a lawyer. Maslow began his extensive education at City College of New York but later told his father that he did not want to study law. In 1928, after marrying his